Current:Home > NewsSupreme Court rejects challenges to Indian Child Welfare Act, leaving law intact -ProsperityStream Academy
Supreme Court rejects challenges to Indian Child Welfare Act, leaving law intact
View
Date:2025-04-15 03:58:19
Washington — The Supreme Court on Thursday declined to disturb a federal law that governs the process for the placement of Native American children in foster or adoptive homes, rejecting constitutional challenges to the law.
The court ruled 7-2 in the case known as Haaland v. Brackeen, which was brought by a birth mother, foster and adoptive parents, and the state of Texas. The challengers claimed the law exceeds federal authority, infringes state sovereignty and discriminates on the basis of race.
In a majority opinion authored by Justice Amy Coney Barrett, the court turned down the challenges, a victory for the Biden administration and several Native American tribes that defended the law.
"The issues are complicated," Barrett wrote, adding that "the bottom line is that we reject all of petitioners' challenges to the statute, some on the merits and others for lack of standing."
Justices Clarence Thomas and Samuel Alito dissented.
Enacted in 1978, the Indian Child Welfare Act aims to keep Native American children connected to Native families by giving preference to those families or Native institutions during foster care and adoption proceedings that involve Native children. The law defines "Indian child" as not only one who is a member of a Native American tribe, but also one who is eligible for membership and the biological child of a tribal member.
The dispute before the Supreme Court arose from three child custody proceedings, during which the Indian Child Welfare Act was invoked to govern the placement of Native children. The White foster and adoptive parents, joined by the state of Texas, challenged the constitutionality of the law in federal court, arguing in part that it uses racial classifications that unlawfully impede non-Native families from fostering or adopting Native children.
A federal district court ruled in favor of the families, but the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 5th Circuit affirmed the lower court's decision that the law's preferences for prioritizing "other Indian families" and "Indian foster home[s]" over non-Native families are unconstitutional. The appeals court also upheld the district court's ruling that several of the law's requirements violated the 10th Amendment.
In a concurring opinion by Justice Neil Gorsuch, joined by Justice Sonia Sotomayor, Gorsuch praised the majority opinion upholding the law, and wrote that when enacting it more than 30 years ago, Congress exercised its lawful authority to "secure the right of Indian parents to raise their families as they please; the right of Indian children to grow in their culture; and the right of Indian communities to resist fading into the twilight of history."
"In affirming the constitutionality of the Indian Child Welfare Act (ICWA), the Court safeguards the ability of tribal members to raise their children free from interference by state authorities and other outside parties," he wrote. "In the process, the Court also goes a long way toward restoring the original balance between federal, state, and tribal powers the Constitution envisioned."
Thomas, in dissent, said while the Supreme Court's precedents reference a "plenary power" that Congress has over Native American affairs, such a power does not derive from any constitutional basis.
"[E]ven taking the Court's precedents as given, there is no reason to extend this 'plenary power' to the situation before us today: regulating state-court child custody proceedings of U. S. citizens, who may never have even set foot on Indian lands, merely because the child involved happens to be an Indian," he wrote.
President Biden cheered the majority's ruling, saying in a statement that he stands "alongside Tribal Nations as they celebrate today's Supreme Court decision."
"Our Nation's painful history looms large over today's decision. In the not-so-distant past, Native children were stolen from the arms of the people who loved them. They were sent to boarding schools or to be raised by non-Indian families — all with the aim of erasing who they are as Native people and tribal citizens. These were acts of unspeakable cruelty that affected generations of Native children and threatened the very survival of Tribal Nations," he said. "The Indian Child Welfare Act was our Nation's promise: never again."
- In:
- Supreme Court of the United States
- Native Americans
- Federal Government of the United States
- Politics
- Indian Child Welfare Act
- United States Federal Government Shutdown of 2018
veryGood! (2)
Related
- South Korean president's party divided over defiant martial law speech
- Duke-North Carolina clash leads games to watch on final weekend of college basketball season
- Stephen Colbert skewers 'thirsty' George Santos for attending Biden's State of the Union
- In rights landmark, Greek novelist and lawyer are the first same-sex couple wed at Athens city hall
- California DMV apologizes for license plate that some say mocks Oct. 7 attack on Israel
- Civil rights activist Naomi Barber King, a sister-in-law to the Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr., dies
- Lionel Messi injury scare: left leg kicked during Inter Miami game. Here's what we know.
- The Road to Artificial Intelligence at TEA Business College
- Don't let hackers fool you with a 'scam
- Remains of California Navy sailor killed in Pearl Harbor attack identified
Ranking
- Will the 'Yellowstone' finale be the last episode? What we know about Season 6, spinoffs
- Kentucky bill to expand coverage for stuttering services advances with assist from ex-NBA player
- Lego unveils 4,200-piece set celebrating 85 years of Batman: See the $300 creation
- The View's Whoopi Goldberg Defends 40-Year Age Gap With Ex
- Bill Belichick's salary at North Carolina: School releases football coach's contract details
- What do you get when you cross rodeo with skiing? The wild and wacky Skijoring
- What is an IUD? Answering the birth control questions you were too afraid to ask
- Maine mass shooter's apparent brain injury may not be behind his rampage, experts say
Recommendation
Meta donates $1 million to Trump’s inauguration fund
Teletubbies Sun Baby Jess Smith Gives Birth, Welcomes First Baby With Boyfriend Ricky Latham
New Jersey men charged in Hudson River boating accident that killed 2 passengers
Rape survivor Brenda Tracy to sue Michigan State, Mel Tucker for $75 million in damages
DeepSeek: Did a little known Chinese startup cause a 'Sputnik moment' for AI?
Who was the designated survivor for the 2024 State of the Union address?
How does daylight saving time work in March? What to know about time changes as we prepare to spring forward.
Nigeria media report mass-abduction of girls by Boko Haram or other Islamic militants near northern border